Sysadmin Todo List

From Nuclear Physics Group Documentation Pages
Jump to navigationJump to search

This is an unordered set of tasks. Detailed information on any of the tasks typically goes in related topics' pages, although usually not until the task has been filed under Completed.

Daily Check off list

Each day when you come in check the following:

  1. Do not update nss_ldap on RHEL5 machines until they fix it
  2. Einstein (script):
    1. Up and running?
    2. Disks are at less than 90% full?
    3. Mail system OK? (spamassasin, amavisd, ...)
  3. Temperature OK? No water blown into room?
  4. Systems up: Taro, Pepper, Pumpkin/Corn ?
  5. Backups:
    1. Did backup succeed?
    2. Does Lentil need a new disk?

Important

Towards a stable setup

Here are some thoughts, especially to Steve, about getting an über-stable setup for the servers.
Some observations:

  1. When we get to DeMeritt at the end of next summer, we need a setup that easily ports to the new environment. We will also be limited to a total of 10 kWatts heat load (36000 BTUs, or 3 tons of cooling), due to the cooling of the room. That sounds like a lot, but Silas and Jiang-Ming will also put servers in this space. Our footprint should be no more than 3 to 4 kWatts of heat load.
  2. Virtual systems seems like the way to go. However, our experience with Xen is that it does not lead to highly portable VMs.
  3. VMware Server is now a free product. They make money consulting and selling fancy add-ons. I have good experience with VMware Workstation on Mac's and Linux. But it is possible (like RedHat which was once free) that they will start charging when they reach 90% or more market share.

Here are some options:

  • We get rid of Tomato, Jalapeno, Gourd and Okra and perhaps also Roentgen. If we want we can scavenge the parts from Tomato & Jalapeno (plus old einstein) for a toy system, or we park these systems in the corner. I don't want to waste time on them. The only bumps that I can think of here would be that Xemed/Aaron use Gourd. Otherwise I think we're all in favor of cutting down on the number of physical machines that we've got running. Oh, and what about the paulis? Since they're not under our "jurisdiction", they'll probably end up there anyhow.
  • Test VMware server (See VMWare Progress). Specifically, I would like to know:
    1. How easy is it to move a VM from one hardware to another? (Can you simply move the disks?) Yes.
    2. Specifically, if you need to service some hardware, can you move the host to other hardware with little down time? (Clearly not for large disk arrays, like pumpkin, but that is storage, not hosts). Considering portability of disks/files, the downtime is the time it takes to move the image around and start up on another machine.
    3. Do we need a RedHat license for each VM or do we only need a license for the host, as with Xen? It seems to consume a license per VM. Following this didn't work for the VMWare systems. The closes thing to an official word that I could find was this.
    4. VMware allows for "virtual appliances", but how good are these really? Are these fast enough?
  • Evaluate the hardware needs. Pumpkin, the new Einstein, Pepper, Taro and Lentil seem to be all sufficient quality and up to date. Do we need another HW? If so, what?

Einstein Upgrade

Einstein upgrade project and status page: Einstein Status Note: Einstein (current one) has a problem with / getting full occasionally. See Einstein#Special_Considerations_for_Einstein

Miscellaneous

  • Mariecurie: New NVIDIA video card seems to have the same problems as the ATI ones.
  • Fermi has problems allowing me to log in. nsswitch.conf looks fine, getent passwd shows all the users like it's supposed to. There are no restrictions in /etc/security/access.conf, either.
  • Gourd won't let me (Matt) log in, saying no such file or directory when trying to chdir to my home, and then it boots me off. Trying to log in as root from einstein is successful just long enough for it to tell me when the last login was, then boots me. (Steve here) I was able to log in and do stuff, but programs were intermittently slow.
  • Monitoring: I would like to see the new temp-monitor integrated with Cacti, and fix some of the cacti capabilities, i.e. tie it in with the sensors output from pepper and taro (and tomato/einstein). Setup sensors on the corn/pumpkin. Have an intelligent way in which we are warned when conditions are too hot, a drive has failed, a system is down. I'm starting to get the hang of getting this sort of data via snmp. I wrote a perl script that pulls the temperature data from the environmental monitor, as well as some nice info from einstein. We SHOULD be able to integrate a rudimentary script like this into cacti or splunk, getting a bit closer to an all-in-one monitoring solution. It's in Matt's home directory, under code/npgmon/
  • Check into smartd monitoring (and processing its output) on Pepper, Taro, Corn/Pumpkin, Einstein, Tomato.
  • Decommission Okra. - This system is way too outdated to bother with it. Move Cacti to another system. Perhaps a VM, once we get that figured out?
  • Learn how to use cacti. We should consider using a VM appliance to do this, so it's minimal configuration, and since okra's only purpose is to run cacti.

Ongoing

Documentation

  • Maintain the Documentation of all systems!
    • Main function
    • Hardware
    • OS
    • Network
  • Continue homogenizing the configurations of the machines.
  • Improve documentation of mail software, specifically SpamAssassin, Cyrus, etc.

Maintenance

  • Check e-mails to root every morning
  • Check up on security [1]
  • Clean up Room 202.
    • Start reorganizing things back into boxes for the August move.
    • Ask UNH if they have are willing/able to recycle/reuse the three CRTs and old machines that we have sitting around. Give them away if we have to. We're trying.

On-the-Side

  • Learn how to use ssh-agent for task automation.
  • Backup stuff: We need exclude filters on the backups. We need to plan and execute extensive tests before modifying the production backup program. Also, see if we can implement some sort of NFS user access. I've set up both filters and read-only snapshot access to backups at home. Uses what essentially amounts to a bash script version of the fancy perl thing we use now, only far less sophisticated. However, the filtering and user access uses a standard rsync exclude file (syntax in man page) and the user access is fairly obvious NFS read-only hosting. I am wondering if this is needed. The current scheme (ie the perl script) uses excludes by having a .rsync-filter is each of the directories where you want excluded contents. This has worked well. See ~maurik/tmp/.rsync-filter . The current script takes care of some important issues, like incomplete backups. Ah. So we need to get users to somehow keep that .rsync-filter file fairly updated. And to get them to use data to hold things, not home. Also, I wasn't suggesting we get rid of the perl script, I was saying that I've become familiar with a number of the things it does. [2]
  • Continue purgin NIS from ancient workstations, and replacing with files. The following remain:
    • pauli nodes -- Low priority!

Waiting

  • That guy's computer has a BIOS checksum error. Flashing the BIOS to the newest version succeeds, but doesn't fix the problem. No obvious mobo damage either. What happen? Who was that guy, anyhow? (Silviu Covrig, probably) The machine is gluon, according to him. Waiting on ASUS tech support for warranty info Aaron said it might be power-supply-related. Nope. Definitely not. Used a known good PSU and still got error, reflashed bios with it and still got error. Got RMA, sending out on wed. Waiting on ASUS to send us a working one! Called ASUS on 8/6, they said it's getting repaired right now. Wohoo! Got a notification that it shipped! ...they didn't fix it... Still has the EXACT same error it had when we shipped it to them. What should we do about this? I'm going to call them up and have a talk, considering looking at the details on their shipment reveals that they sent us a different motherboard, different serial number and everything but with the same problem.

Completed

  • npg-daily-32 has been filled. 29 was removed from lentil and replaced with 34. Current rate of consumption is around 4-5 months per 750gb disk.
  • Printer queue for Copier: Konica Minolta Bizhub 750. IP=pita.unh.edu Seems like we need info from the Konica guy to get it set up on Red Hat. The installation documentation for the driver doesn't mention things like the passcode, because those are machine-specific. Katie says that if he doesn't come on Monday, she'll make an inquiry. Mac OS X now working, IT guy should be here week of June 26th. He never came, and did not respond to a voice message left. Will call again. It's been a YEAR now. I think we can ignore this.
  • Lepton constantly has problems printing. It seems that at least once a month the queue locks up. This machine has Fedora Core 3 installed, I wonder if it would be more worth it to just put CentOS on it and be done with this recurring problem. This hasn't happened again in months. Problem solved?
  • Clean out some users who have left a while ago. (Maurik should do this.) Since amrita's account is gone, it seems this has been done.
  • pumpkin/lentil/mariecurie/einstein2/corn: It was all thanks to nss_ldapHere's a summary of the symptoms, none of which occur for root:
    • bash has piping problems for Steve, but sometimes not for Matt. Something like ls | wc will print nothing and echo $? will print 141, aka SIGPIPE. Backticks will cause similar problems. Something like echo `ls` will print nothing, and `ls`; echo $? also prints 141. Since several system-provided startup scripts rely on strings returned from backticks, bash errors will print upon login.
    • None of the bash problems seem to happen when logged onto the physical machine, rather than over SSH, but all of the tcsh problems still occur. Turned out that the newest version of bash on el5 systems is broken. Replacing it with an older version fixes the issue with bash. Tcsh still gives issues, but that appears to be unrelated.
    • Everything else seems fine on these two machines: disk usage, other programs, network, etc.
    • Since this is now not just a pumpkin issue, the problem probably isn't corrupt files, but maybe some update messed something up. Figuring out what update that is could be tough though since there was a huge chunk of updates at some point (although I suspect the problem might be bash since tcsh depends on it). However, einstein2 is pretty much a clean slate, so a simple if tedious method would be to apply updates to it gradually until the symptoms pop up.
    • tcsh can only run built-in commands; anything else results in a "Broken pipe" and the program not running. "Broken pipe" appears even for non-existent programs (e.g. "hhhhhhhh" will make "Broken pipe" appear).
  • Lentil: Gotta reinstall a whole bunch of things and/or a new disk; looks like there was some damage from the power problem on Monday (the size 0 files have returned).
  • jalapeno hangups: Look at sensors on jalapeno, so that cacti can monitor the temp. The crashing probably isn't the splunk beta (no longer beta!), since it runs entirely in userspace. lm_sensors fails to detect anything readable. Is there a way around this? Jalapeno's been on for two weeks with no problems, let's keep our fingers crossed… This system is too unstable to maintain, like tomato and old einstein. Got an e-mail today, saying it's got a degraded array. I just turned it off since it's just a crappy space heater at this point.
  • Resize/clean up partitions as necessary. Seems to be a running trend that a computer gets 0 free space and problems crop up. This hasn't happened in half a year. I think it was a coincidence that a few computers had it happen at once.
  • Put new drive in lentil, npg-daily-33. That's good, because 32 is almost full already. 81%!
  • CLAMAV died and no one noticed! The update of clamav (mail virus scanner on einstein) on April 23rd killed this mail subsystem because some of the option in /etc/clamd.conf were now obsolete. See http://www.sfr-fresh.com/unix/misc/clamav-0.93.tar.gz:a/clamav-0.93/NEWS. This seemed to have gone unnoticed for a while. Are we sleeping at the wheel? Edited /etc/clamd.conf to comment out these options.
  • When I came in today (22nd), taro had kernel panicked and einstein was acting strangely. Checking root's email, I saw that all day the 21st and 22nd, there were SMTP errors, around 2 per minute. A quick glance at them gives me the impression that they're spam attempts, due to ridiculous FROM fields like pedrofinancialcompany.inc.net@tiscali.dk. I rebooted taro and einstein, everything seems fine now.
  • Pauli crashes nearly every day, not when backups come around. We need to set up detailed system logging to find out why. Pauli2 and 4 don't give out their data via /net to the other paulis. This doesn't seem to be an autofs setting, since I see nothing about it in the working nodes' configs. Similarly, 2,4, and 6 won't access the other paulis via /net. 2,4 were nodes we rebuilt this summer, so it makes sense they don't have the right settings, but 6 is a mystery. Pauli2's hard drive may be dying. Some files in /data are inaccessible, and smartctl shows a large number of errors (98 if I'm reading this right...). Time to get Heisenberg a new hard drive? Or maybe just wean him off of NPG… It may be done for; can't connect to pauli2 and rebooting didn't seem to work. Need to set up the monitor/keyboard for it & check things out. The pauli nodes are all off for now. They've been deemed to produce more heat than they're worth. We'll leave them off until Heisenberg complains. Heisenberg's complaining now. Fixed his pauli machine by walking in the room (still don't know what he was talking about) and dirac had LDAP shut off. He wants the paulis up whenever possible, which I explained could be awhile because of the heat issues. Pauli doesn't crash anymore, as far as I can tell. Switching the power supply seems to have done it.
  • Pumpkin is now stable. Read more on the configuration at Pumpkin and Xen.
  • Roentgen was plugged into one of the non-battery-backup slots of its UPS, so I shut it down and moved the plug. After starting back up, root got a couple of mysterious e-mails about /dev/md0 and /dev/md2: Array /dev/md2 has experienced event "DeviceDisappeared". However, mount seems to indicate that everything important is around:
/dev/vg_roentgen/rhel3 on / type ext3 (rw,acl)
none on /proc type proc (rw)
none on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
usbdevfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbdevfs (rw)
/dev/md1 on /boot type ext3 (rw)
none on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)
/dev/vg_roentgen/rhel3_var on /var type ext3 (rw)
/dev/vg_roentgen/wheel on /wheel type ext3 (rw,acl)
/dev/vg_roentgen/srv on /srv type ext3 (rw,acl)
/dev/vg_roentgen/dropbox on /var/www/dropbox type ext3 (rw)
/usr/share/ssl on /etc/ssl type none (rw,bind)
/proc on /var/lib/bind/proc type none (rw,bind)
automount(pid1503) on /net type autofs (rw,fd=5,pgrp=1503,minproto=2,maxproto=4)

and all of the sites listed on Web Servers work. Were those just old arrays that aren't around anymore but are still listed in some config file? We haven't seen any issues, and roentgen's going to be virtualized in the not-to-distant future, so this is fairly irrelevant.

  • Gourd's been giving smartd errors, namely
Offline uncorrectable sectors detected:
       /dev/sda [3ware_disk_00] - 48 Time(s)
       1 offline uncorrectable sectors detected

Okra also has an offline uncorrectable sector! No sign of problems since this was posted.

Previous Months Completed

June 2007

July 2007

August 2007

September 2007

October 2007

NovDec 2007

January 2008

February 2008

March/April/May/June 2008 (I'm doing a great job keeping track of this, eh?)

Retrieved from "https://nuclear.unh.edu/wiki/index.php?title=Sysadmin_Todo_List&oldid=3819"