Splunk
Splunk is a flexible data aggregation system. In laymens' words, Splunk is a system that combs through log files (and anything else that contains structured information that you want to throw at it) and presents the results in a summarized format. It is really a pretty neat thing. See the splunk website.
Splunk at NPG
At NPG we have the following setup:
Taro = Splunk indexer, splunk deployment server, splunk web server
Endeavour, Gourd, Einstein, Roentgen, Lentil, ... = Splunk forwarding servers.
So, the other systems all forward their data to Taro, where it is indexed. The instructions of what to do by these forwarding hosts is also provided by Taro (deployment server). Additional indexing of data can be implemented by adding data to the deployment class on Taro. You can also add data directly on the node by editing the config files.
Note: This means that even if you start the web interface on one of the other nodes, you won't see anything, since all the data was send to Taro.
Splunk 6.2.x
We are currently using Splunk version 6.2.2, which will be upgraded only as needed.
Accessing Splunk
The splunk web interface is available via port 8000 on Taro. This port is not open on the firewall so an ssh port forward should be used to access it. To do so use the following command:
ssh -L 8001:localhost:8000 username@pumpkin
Then direct your browser to https://localhost:8001 (you can change the 8001 to anything you want on both commands.)
IF we are still using an "enterprise" license, you will be asked to enter a user name and password. Try "admin" and "changeme" or "splunkitnow"
Installing Splunk
This is changing with every release, fortunately it get easier.
On Taro, Splunk is installed on /data/splunk/splunk-xxx with a link to the latest version. Taro also hosts the tar file.
Adding Forwarders
The process for installing a forwarder is pretty simple. Forwarders don't have a web interface, we turn it off, so use the following commands:
- cd /opt # (or /data for systems with a data drive)
- mkdir splunk
- cd splunk
- tar xzvf /net/data/taro/splunk/splunk-xxxx.tgx
- cd splunk
- bin/splunk start ## (agree to license)
- bin/splunk set deploy-poll 10.0.0.247:8089 ## (set deployment server as Taro)
- bin/splunk enable boot-start
- bin/splunk disable webserver
That's all folks.
Documentation
These links are useful references when setting up Splunk.
Deploy *nix Universal Forwarder
