LDAP

Clients on the network use LDAP to authenticate user logins. We are running an LDAP server on Einstein. This server serves up the user information (passwd and shadow) and also lists of servers and workstations which tie into various permission schemes.

Organization

LDAP runs on einstein. For passwords and such it is protected with TSL encryption. (See Certificates.) The certificate is valid for einstein.unh.edu and einstein.farm.physics.unh.edu. The service program slapd handles requests from clients.

Configuration

For clients, configuration for LDAP is in two locations: /etc/ldap.conf and /etc/openldap/ldap.conf. Here you set the host(s) that is serving the information. Specifically, einstein.unh.edu or einstein.farm.physics.unh. Also, ldap must be referenced in /etc/nsswitch.conf like so:

passwd:     files ldap
shadow:     files ldap
group:      files ldap

(Those may not be the only entries requiring a reference to ldap.)

Once a user is authenticated, the client mounts the user's home directory. See Automount.

Troubleshooting

The best way to check whether LDAP is working is getent passwd, which should show user passwords. If it does not work, then ldapsearch -ZZ '(uid=silas)' may give more diagnostics. Try ldapsearch -x '(uid=silas)' to test LDAP without using the encryption layer.

If your node has a bad system time, the certificate may look like it is from the future and will not be accepted. So check system time if users cannot log in.

Another thing to check is if the client is able to connect to the LDAP server, and that the server is referenced in the appropriate configuration files.

If LDAP isn't configured properly, or the machine cannot reach the LDAP server, then the machine may experience a very long boot time (usually hanging during "Starting system message bus..."

External Information

• Setup information
• OpenLDAP Software 2.3 Administrator's Guide
• OpenLDAP Faq-O-Matic